Strained Si/SiGe MOS technology: Improving gate dielectric integrity
S.H. Olsen a,*, L. Yan a, R. Agaiby a, E. Escobedo-Cousin a, A.G. O’Neill a, P.-E. Hellström b, M. Östling b, K. Lyutovich c, E. Kasper c, C. Claeys d, E.H.C. Parker e
a Newcastle University
b KTH Royal Institute of Technology
c Stuttgart University
d IMEC
e University of Warwick
Article history:
Received 5 September 2007
Received in revised form 7 April 2008
Accepted 13 August 2008
Available online 22 August 2008
A b s t r a c t
Strained Si is recognised as a necessary technology booster for the nanoelectronics regime. This work
shows that high levels of stress attainable from globally strained Si/SiGe platforms can benefit gate leakage and reliability in addition to MOSFET channel mobility. Device self-heating due to the low thermal
conductivity of SiGe is shown to be the dominating factor behind compromised performance gains in
short channel strained Si/SiGe MOSFETs. Novel thin virtual substrates aimed at reducing self-heating
effects are investigated. In addition to reducing self-heating effects, the thin virtual substrates provide
further improvements to gate oxide integrity, reliability and lifetime compared with conventional thick
virtual substrates. This is attributed to the lower surface roughness of the thin virtual substrates which
arises due to the reduced interactions of strain-relieving misfit dislocations during thin virtual substrate
growth. Good agreement between experimental data and physical models is demonstrated, enabling gate
leakage mechanisms to be identified. The advantages and challenges of using globally strained Si/SiGe to
advance MOS technology are discussed.